Unique Queerness
From concealed tombs housing invaluable riches to ancient relics, Egypt has consistently unveiled mysteries to archaeologists and historians, with an unending stream of astonishing finds emerging regularly. The 15 most astounding discoveries in Egypt, are enumerated in this three-part series ‘Queer Discoveries of Egypt’. Number 15 on the list is the first in this post.
Number 15: The Concealed Palace
In March 2019, an archaeological discovery of profound significance emerged from the heart of Egypt’s storied landscape. Amidst the Temple of Ramses II, a remarkable revelation unfolded as researchers meticulously unearthed the concealed remnants of a Royal Palace hidden within the confines of an adjoining edifice. This unexpected find reshaped the prevailing narratives surrounding ancient Egyptian architecture and historical understanding.
For generations, historians have sought to interpreting the Temple of Ramses II as primarily a center for grandiose ceremonial functions, a place where the pharaoh’s powerful presence was displayed through elaborate rituals and inscriptions. However, this newfound palace within the temple’s embrace has unveiled a more intimate facet of ancient Egyptian royalty. The revelations gleaned from the intricate architecture and artifacts suggest a paradigm shift in our understanding of pharaonic life. It is now believed that mighty rulers like Ramesses II, celebrated for his military exploits and grand monuments, also sought refuge and solace within the concealed palace. Contrary to the once-held notion of fleeting ceremonial visits, current scholarship proposes that these illustrious pharaohs might have spent considerable spans of time within these walls, engaging in activities that venerated the deceased and connected them to the spiritual realm. This discovery not only enriches our comprehension of the multifaceted roles these ancient monarchs played but also rekindles the allure of Egypt’s hidden historical treasures.
Number 14: The Unfinished Obelisk
Unlike most obelisks that stand proudly erect and intact, The Unfinished Obelisk emerges as a remarkable anomaly. Its towering presence, soaring to a height of 42 meters, commands attention and secures its distinction as the largest known ancient obelisk. However, its narrative takes an unexpected turn – it stands as a monument to the meticulous craftsmanship that never reached fruition. In the early 1920s, the pioneering archaeologist Reginald Engelbach delved into the mystery surrounding this colossal structure. His investigations unraveled a tale of geological intricacies and human endeavor. The Unfinished Obelisk’s creation was abruptly halted due to the very nature of the stone itself. As artisans chiseled away at the massive granite block, the material revealed its inherent flaws. The surface was marred by cracks and crevices, vestiges of geological processes that unfolded over millennia.
These imperfections, originating from the carving process, raised insurmountable challenges for the craftsmen. Faced with the unforgiving nature of the stone, the endeavor was reluctantly abandoned. Thus, despite its grand intentions and colossal proportions, The Unfinished Obelisk found its eternal resting place in the quarry in Aswan, Egypt – a silent testament to the intersection of human ambition and the unyielding forces of geology.
Number 13: King Tut’s tomb
The life of the youthful Pharaoh, King Tutankhamun, was tragically cut short at the tender age of 18, shrouding ancient Egypt in a cloak of sorrow. Following his untimely demise, an air of uncertainty enveloped his final resting place, with its location remaining an enigma for an extended period. However, it was on the fateful day of November 26, 1922, that the diligent efforts of archaeologist Howard Carter, accompanied by Lord Carnarvon, unraveled the long-guarded secrets of King Tut’s sepulcher. To their incredulous amazement, the tomb revealed its inner sanctums in a state of remarkable preservation. A series of four chambers were unveiled, each brimming with an awe-inspiring array of thousands of artifacts that offered a tangible connection to Egypt’s distant past.
Among the treasures that captured the world’s imagination, one artifact stood out as the pinnacle of artistic and historical significance – a triple-layered coffin meticulously safeguarding the millennia-old, mummified remains of the young Pharaoh. This discovery raised a tantalizing question: why had the search for King Tut’s tomb taken so protracted a period? Unlike the opulent resting places of most royal figures, King Tut’s tomb was inconspicuously situated in what appeared to be a rather ordinary location. This peculiarity has spurred conjecture among historians and Egyptologists. Some speculate that the tomb might have originally been intended for a different individual of higher status, only to be repurposed for King Tut due to his premature and unexpected death. This theory adds yet another layer of intrigue to the mystique surrounding the life and legacy of the boy king who was thrust into an illustrious role only to be shrouded in an enigmatic afterlife.
Number 12: The Sakara Bird
Few among the wealth of Egyptian artifacts excavated during the late 1800s, provoke intrigue and speculation like the Sakara bird. Emerging from the depths of history, this wooden statuette, a mere 18 centimeters in wingspan, was unearthed from the Padmementum in Sakara, Egypt, and traces its origins back to 200 BC. While it may appear unassuming at first glance, its enigmatic nature has prompted diverse interpretations that continue to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike.
The Sakara bird’s significance lies in its mysterious design and purpose, which have given rise to various theories. Some experts propose that it represents an artistic portrayal of the revered ancient Egyptian deity Horus, symbolizing protection and power. However, what sets the Sakara bird apart is the alternative hypothesis suggesting a much more extraordinary identity – that of an ancient model aircraft. Proponents of this notion point to its uncanny resemblance to modern aircraft elements, including what could be interpreted as stabilizing tails, wings, and even rudimentary landing gear.
Despite the fervent debates and imaginative speculations, the true nature and intent behind the Sakara bird remain shrouded in ambiguity. Its delicate form raises questions about the technological knowledge of its creators and the possibilities of ancient innovation. As of now, definitive answers remain elusive, allowing this enigmatic relic to maintain its status as a captivating enigma from a distant era, inviting us to ponder the mysteries of the past.
Number 11: The Hatshepsut Mummy
Hatshepsut, a significant figure in ancient Egyptian history and the second of only a dozen female pharaohs, became the icon of a male-dominated realm. Initially serving as a regent for her stepson Thutmose III until he reached maturity, she ultimately ascended to the throne as a formidable ruler in her own right. Her reign was characterized by prosperity and architectural feats that left an indelible mark on Egypt’s landscape. Upon her passing, the reverence she commanded translated into a regal mummification, befitting her exalted status. However, the intrigue surrounding Hatshepsut did not cease with her death. A curious twist emerged when, in 1902, her meticulously prepared sarcophagus was opened, only to reveal a baffling absence – her remains were conspicuously missing. This enigma perplexed Egyptologists for decades, prompting a litany of hypotheses about the fate of her body. The conundrum took a decisive turn in 1989 with the emergence of a tooth inscribed with her name.
Astonishingly, upon meticulous comparison with the teeth of neighboring mummies, it proved to be an exact match for that of her supposed wet nurse. The implications of this revelation have led historians to formulate a compelling theory. It is widely postulated that Hatshepsut’s body might have been transferred from her designated sarcophagus to that of her wet nurse. The motives underpinning this puzzling act remain veiled in uncertainty. Some speculate political intrigue or religious beliefs might have played a role, while others propose the possibility of subsequent rulers attempting to erase or diminish her legacy. Whatever the true reasons, Hatshepsut’s enigmatic legacy persists, showcasing the complexities of power, identity, and remembrance in the annals of ancient Egypt.